In this episode (17:33 minutes), Medicom’s correspondent covers 6 presentations from the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS 2021), held virtually from 13-15 October 2021 .
The topics discussed are:
1. Rituximab most effective initial MS therapy in Swedish real-world study
In a comparative analysis of common initial MS therapies among Swedish MS patients in the COMBAT-MS study, rituximab demonstrated the lowest risk of relapses and MRI lesions. Furthermore, the lowest probability of switching therapy was observed for rituximab. Injectables demonstrated the highest probability of relapse and treatment discontinuation.
2. Preliminary data shows positive results of ATA188 for progressive MS
Preliminary data of a phase 1 open-label-extension (OLE) trial investigating ATA188 for progressive MS showed that the drug was generally well tolerated and drove sustained disability improvement (SDI) in a significant proportion of patients. Moreover, improved magnetisation transfer ratios (MTRs) were observed in patients with sustained disease improvement, suggesting possible re-myelination in these patients.
3. Evobrutinib reduces relapses and MRI lesion activity
Evobrutinib significantly reduced MRI activity and the number of patients with qualified relapses in MS patients regardless of baseline blood neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels. However, high levels of sNfL at baseline were highly predictive of increased relapse and MRI lesion activity.
4. Satralizumab demonstrates long-term efficacy in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
Sustained efficacy of satralizumab was observed for patients with aquaporin-4-IgG-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4-IgG+ NMOSD) in the open-label extension period of the phase 3 SAkuraSky and SAkuraStar studies, running for 3.7 years. The majority of patients remained free from relapse, severe relapse, or worsening of the disease. Moreover, the favourable safety profile of this drug, as assessed in the double-blind phase, was maintained during the OLE period.
5. Ublituximab meets primary endpoint for relapsing MS
Ublituximab was more efficacious than teriflunomide in patients with relapsing MS, according to data from the ULTIMATE I and ULTIMATE II trials. Annualised relapse rates and MRI parameters demonstrated superiority of ublituximab over teriflunomide. Moreover, the favourable safety results showed that ublituximab has potential to become the first 1-hour anti-CD20 infusion therapy in this population.
6. Ocrelizumab shows long-term benefits in primary progressive MS
Patients with primary progressive MS (PPMS) who were originally randomised to ocrelizumab in the phase 3 ORATORIO trial (NCT01194570) had a lower risk of disability progression than original placebo receivers after 8-years of follow-up. This was the main result of the open-label-extension period of this trial. In addition, patients who initiated on ocrelizumab had a significantly reduced rate of recurrent 48-week confirmed disability progression (CDP) events compared with delayed ocrelizumab receivers.
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Table of Contents: ECTRIMS 2021
Featured articles
Preliminary data shows positive results of ATA188 for progressive MS
COVID-19
MS patients at risk of hampered immune response after vaccination
Immunotherapy in MS does not influence COVID-19 severity and mortality
Anti-CD20 antibodies associated with worse COVID-19 outcomes
ECTRIMS-EAN consensus on vaccination in MS patients
Experimental Treatments
The role of astrocyte phenotypes in acute MS lesions
Promising results of intrathecal MSC-NTF cells in progressive MS
Preliminary data shows positive results of ATA188 for progressive MS
Evobrutinib reduces relapses and MRI lesion activity
Primary endpoint of opicinumab for relapsing MS not met in AFFINITY trial
Elezanumab did not outperform placebo in progressive and relapsing MS
Ibudilast reduced retinal atrophy in primary progressive MS
Treatment Trials and Strategies
ECTRIMS/EAN Clinical Guidelines on MS treatment: an update
Rituximab most effective initial MS therapy in Swedish real-world study
Ublituximab meets primary endpoint for relapsing MS
Dynamic scoring system aids decision to switch MS therapies early
Long-term suppression of MRI disease activity with ocrelizumab
Stopping DMT: when or if at all?
Biomarkers
Early predictors of disability progression in paediatric-onset MS
High-sensitive biomarker detection in MS via novel ELISA assay
Cortical lesions predict cognitive impairment 20 years after MS diagnosis
Applicability of sNfL measurement in clinical practice
MRI more sensitive for disease activity than relapses in SPMS
Imaging
Changes in GABA-receptor binding among cognitively impaired MS patients
T2 lesions independently predict early conversion to SPMS
Natural killer-like CD8+ T cells as a reservoir of clonal cells related to MS activity
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)
Eculizumab, satralizumab, or inebilizumab for NMOSD?
Long-term efficacy of satralizumab for NMOSD
Long-term efficacy data: inebilizumab for NMOSD
Progressive MS
Charcot Award 2021: Progressive MS, a personal perspective
Top score poster: Meta-analysis on the effect of DMTs
Cortical lesions predict disease progression and disability accumulation
Ocrelizumab shows long-term benefits in primary progressive MS
Other
WNT9B-gene variant associated with doubled relapse risk in MS
Melatonin associated with improved sleep quality in MS patients
“Expanded Disability Status Scale 0 is not normal”
Personality trait alterations in MS patients
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