In this episode (17.12 minutes), Medicom’s correspondent covers 6 presentations from the United European Gastroenterology Week (UEGW 2022), held in Vienna, Austria from 8-11 October 2022.
The topics discussed are:
- Alarmingly low detection rates of pancreatic cancer
A study revealed that evidence of pancreatic cancer was initially missed in CT or MRI scans in 7.7% of patients with pancreatic cancer, thus reducing the chance of curative surgery. In 26% of cases, imaging signs associated with pancreatic cancer were not recognised and investigated further. - Cirrhotic patients are in urgent need of a third SARS-COV-2 vaccine
Cirrhotic patients showed insufficient T cell reactivity after 2 mRNA vaccine doses. However, a booster vaccine, and even more so, a natural infection, led to significantly higher antibody levels in this vulnerable patient group. - Only modest benefit of colon cancer screening with colonoscopy
A one-time colonoscopy for screening entailed an 18% risk reduction of incidence in colorectal cancer (CRC) compared with no screening. Moreover, the difference in cancer mortality was not significant between the groups. - Better transplant-free survival for colectomy with ileostomy in PSC patients
Patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) who received a colectomy with ileostomy had a better chance of surviving without liver transplantation than those without surgery and also those with remnant colon after colectomy. Therefore, it is thought that the microbiome may influence the course of PSC. - Light at the end of the tunnel for children with eosinophilic oesophagitis
In the phase 3 EoE KIDS trial, dupilumab showed remarkable efficacy in paediatric patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis. The agent was generally well tolerated, with the known safety profile of dupilumab. - Procalcitonin-based algorithm helps spare antibiotics in acute pancreatitis
Both antibiotic use and days with antibiotic use could be markedly reduced with the help of a procalcitonin-based algorithm. Compared with usual care, there were no increased numbers of clinical infections or hospital-acquired infections.
Enjoy listening!
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Table of Contents: UEGW 2022
Featured articles
IBD in 2022
Fast recapture of response with ozanimod after withdrawal in UC
Ozanimod treatment prompted substantial response after failure of response to induction
Etrasimod shows advantage over placebo in UC
Etrasimod reduces adaptive immune cells in the periphery in UC
Favourable maintenance rates for risankizumab also in delayed responders with CD
IL-23 inhibition reduces inflammatory biomarkers in pre-treated UC
Maintained symptom control with mirikizumab in UC
Mirikizumab successfully resolves active histologic inflammation in UC
Upadacitinib for CD: remarkable efficacy in induction therapy
Sustained maintenance results with upadacitinib in UC
Another chance for TYK2 inhibition in UC
Small molecule obefazimod shows promise in UC
Pivotal results of etrolizumab for CD partly disappointing
Better results for vedolizumab in early CD
Some patients with limited CD may benefit from an early surgical intervention
Dose-interval of adalimumab might be prolonged in CD patients in stable remission
What Is Hot in Upper GI Disorders?
Less ulcer bleeds early after H. pylori eradication in aspirin users
Dupilumab effective in paediatric patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis
Neoplasia in Barrett’s oesophagus: the earlier the intervention, the better the long-term outcome
Hepatology in 2022
Favourable pancreatitis outcomes with procalcitonin-based algorithm to guide antibiotic use
Portal hypertension is associated with poor prognosis in cirrhotic patients
Chances of transplant-free survival in PSC enhanced by colectomy with ileostomy
SARS-CoV-2: Booster doses of key importance for cirrhotic patients
What Is New in Pancreatic Cancer and Pancreatitis?
Fewer long-term interventions after delayed drainage in necrotising pancreatitis
Detection of Europe´s deadliest cancer: much room for improvement
Colorectal Carcinoma: Improving Diagnosis and Therapy
Immunotherapy response may be modulated by microbiome
Computer-aided colonoscopies improved adenoma detection rates
Screening-detected colorectal cancers may have superior surgical outcomes
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