In this podcast, Medicom’s correspondent covers 6 presentations held at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO21), held 4-8 June 2021. The topics discussed are:
- Addition of 177Lu-PSMA-617 therapy to standard of care for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) significantly improves survival, according to results from the randomised, phase 3 VISION trial.
- First results of the randomised, phase 3 CheckMate-648 study demonstrate superior overall survival of first-line treatment with nivolumab plus ipilimumab or nivolumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for advanced or metastatic oesophageal squamous cell cancer.
- A first interim analysis of the OlympiA trial demonstrates significantly improved invasive disease-free survival in patients with high risk, HER2-negative, germline BRCA1/2-mutated primary breast cancer after 1 year of adjuvant treatment with the PARP inhibitor olaparib.
- First results of the phase 3 KEYNOTE-564 trial show that adjuvant therapy with pembrolizumab after nephrectomy enhances disease-free survival of patients treated for locoregional clear cell renal cell cancer (RCC).
- First results of the phase 3 RELATIVITY-047 trial validate the efficacy of dual checkpoint blockade demonstrated with the LAG-3 inhibitor relatlimab and nivolumab in patients with advanced melanoma.
- In the phase 2 NANT2011-01 trial, levels of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) were evaluated during treatment. In patients with a clinical response, ctDNA becomes undetectable over time.
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Table of Contents: ASCO 2021
Featured articles
Downloadable 1-Page Editor-Selected Trial PowerPoint Slides
Breast Cancer
Excellent prognosis for breast cancer patients with ultra-low-risk gene signature
Olaparib benefits early breast cancer patients with BRCA1/2 germline mutation
Platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy in TNBC is not superior or non-inferior to capecitabine
Dalpiciclib benefits patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer
Trastuzumab-deruxtecan showed clinical activity in patients with brain metastases
Lung Cancer
Neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy improves surgical outcomes in NSCLC
Immune-related adverse events are associated with efficacy of atezolizumab in patients with advanced NSCLC
Sustained efficacy of nivolumab/ipilimumab plus 2 cycles of chemotherapy in NSCLC
Patritumab deruxtecan (HER3-DXd) in EGFR TKI-resistant NSCLC
Melanoma
Long-term results from ground-breaking melanoma trials
Novel dual checkpoint blockade improves progression-free survival in melanoma
Neoadjuvant therapy with nivolumab plus relatlimab is safe and effective in patients with stage III melanoma
Genitourinary Cancers
VISION trial shows improved survival with 177Lu-PSMA-617 in mCRPC
Abiraterone added to ADT + docetaxel nearly doubles survival in de novo mCSPC
Post-nephrectomy pembrolizumab improves disease-free survival
Glutaminase inhibitor telaglenastat does not improve survival mRCC
Promising efficacy and safety of feladilimab in recurrent/metastatic urothelial carcinoma
Gastrointestinal Cancers
Pembrolizumab benefits survival in MSI-H/dMMR metastastic colorectal cancer
Panitumumab added to 5-FU/LV effective as maintenance therapy in patients with mCRC
Trastuzumab-deruxtecan showed promising activity in patients with HER2-expressing mCRC
Benefit of both I-O/chemo combo and I-O/I-O combo over chemotherapy alone in oesophageal squamous cell cancer
Benefit of I-O/chemo combo over chemotherapy alone in advanced GC/GEJC/EAC
Perioperative chemotherapy and neoadjuvant multimodality therapy appear equally effective
Haematological Cancers
Olutasidenib demonstrates efficacy in patients with relapsed/refractory IDH1 mutant AML
Acalabrutinib as effective but better tolerated than ibrutinib in CLL
Gynaecological Cancers
Adjuvant chemotherapy does not improve outcome in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer
Novel drug combination for recurrent ovarian cancer
Dual HER2-blockade shows anti-tumour activity in patients with uterine cancer
Paediatric Cancer
Molecular tumour profiling impacts the diagnosis and treatment of solid tumours
Circulating tumour DNA to evaluate response in children with neuroblastoma
Basic Science
PARP7 inhibitor shows promising results in first-in-human trial
IACS-6274 is well tolerated and biologically active in selected advanced tumours
CYT-0851 shows promising anti-tumour activity across different tumour types
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