In this podcast, Medicom’s correspondent covers 4 presentations held at the European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation (ECCO 2021), held virtually July 2-3 & 8-10, 2021. The topics discussed are:
Biologics Updates: Ustekinumab and adalimumab both showed high efficacy in biologic-naïve patients with moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease (CD). No significant difference in clinical remission rate was observed between the two therapies at 52 weeks of follow-up. The multicentre, randomised, blinded SEAVUE study was the first trial comparing these two biologics head-to-head in a population of CD patients.
Improvements in Small Molecules: Induction of upadacitinib treatment in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (UC) led to higher clinical remission rates than placebo after 8 weeks. Moreover, all ranked secondary endpoints of the phase 3 U-ACCOMPLISH trial were met. The treatment was well tolerated and no new safety issues with upadacitinib were observed.
Novel Biomarkers: In the development of biomarkers for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), liquid biopsies showed promising results in a Belgian pilot study. The presence of unique extracellular RNAs accurately distinguished Crohn’s disease (CD) from ulcerative colitis (UC). Future larger studies should examine the potential of this novel non-invasive tool in-depth.
Risk Mitigation: Low-pass whole genome sequencing was able to stratify the risk of colorectal cancer in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) undergoing endoscopic surveillance. This result indicates that patients at risk could be selected early, by detecting cancer-related DNA changes prior to neoplastic formation. Moreover, this novel technique is robust and cost-effective.
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Table of Contents: ECCO 2021
Featured articles
Biologics Updates
Similar efficacy of ustekinumab and adalimumab for moderate-to-severe CD
Ustekinumab safe and effective in elderly CD patients
Early clinical remission and response following risankizumab therapy in CD
Risk of hospitalisation and surgery linked to IBD biological
Obesity increases the risk of immunogenicity to adalimumab in IBD
Improvements in Small Molecules
Upadacitinib meets primary endpoint for moderate-to-severe UC
Promising safety and pharmacokinetic data on BT051 for UC
Surgical closure plus anti-TNF outperforms anti-TNF alone for perianal fistula
Novel Biomarkers
Blood proteins predicting relapse in CD identified
Extracellular RNA has potential as a non-invasive biomarker in IBD
Risk Mitigation
No increased risk of (severe) COVID-19 among IBD patients
Oral faecal microbiota transplant therapy efficacious in UC
Artificial intelligence outperforms human classifying of endoscopic images in UC
Increased risk of rectal cancer after colectomy in IBD
Risk of colorectal cancer is detected by low-pass whole genome sequencing
Large variability in IBD care and education across Europe
Ultra-processed food intake associated with IBD
Factors of coping difficulties in IBD revealed
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