Dr Sofia Valenciano (GSK, Belgium) presented results of a phase 3 (NCT06374394), open-label, randomised (1:1) trial comparing co-administration of adjuvanted RSVPreF3 with a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine to administration of the two vaccines 30 days apart (control) [1]. Adults aged ≥50 years who had received at least 1 COVID-19 vaccine dose ≥3 months prior to study entry were eligible for enrolment. The upper limit of the 2-sided 95% CI of geometric mean titre (GMT) ratios ≤1.50 was set as the non-inferiority success criterion for all three RSV-A, RSV-B, and XBB 1.5 strains assessed. A total of 417 participants received co-administration, while 416 received control.
Co-administration of the two vaccines met the non-inferiority criteria for RSV-A (GMT ratio 1.12; 95% CI 0.97-1.28) and RSV-B (GMT ratio 1.08; 95% CI 0.94-1.23), but the upper limit of the 95% CI for the GMT ratio crossed 1.50 for XBB 1.5 (GMT ratio 1.31; 95% CI 1.13-1.51; see Figure). In terms of safety, there was a trend for injection-site adverse events to be higher in the co-administration group, primarily driven by injection-site pain (72.3% vs. 64.2% at the COVID-19 vaccine site and 73.3% vs. 58.5% at the adjuvanted RSVPreF3 site). No events of neurological demyelinating disorders or deaths were reported, while atrial fibrillation was reported in 1 participant in each group.
Figure. Adjusted GMT ratios at 30 days post-vaccination [1]

Co-Ad, coadministered; GMT, geometric mean titre.
“The study results support co-administration of the adjuvanted RSVPreF3 vaccine with a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine”, concluded Dr Valenciano, adding that “the marginally missed non-inferiority criterion for the XBB.1.5 strain is not expected to be clinically meaningful. Adjuvanted RSVPreF3 co-administered with COVID-19 mRNA vaccine was well tolerated, with an acceptable reactogenicity and safety profile.”
- Bonten M, et al. Co-administration of the AS01E-adjuvanted respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prefusion F protein vaccine (adjuvanted RSVPreF3) with a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in ≥50-year-old adults. 6th ESCMID Vaccines, 10–13 September 2025, Lisbon, Portugal.
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Table of Contents: ESCMID Vaccines 2025
Featured articles
Real-world data confirm PCV20 effectiveness against pneumococcal disease in adults aged ≥65 years
Pneumococcal Vaccination
A quarter of US children have incomplete pneumococcal vaccination by age 2
V116 shows promise for adults at risk of pneumococcal disease
Real-world data confirm PCV20 effectiveness against pneumococcal disease in adults aged ≥65 years
The V116 pneumococcal vaccine is a new option in children at risk for pneumococcal disease
Influenza and COVID-19 Vaccination
Omicron XBB.1.5 vaccination provides effective, but rapidly waning protection in immunocompromised individuals
Intranasal COVID-19 vaccine shows promising results in preclinical mouse models
Influenza vaccine in children shows moderate, broad protection during the 2024-2025 season
Lower age is linked to reduced uptake of influenza and COVID-19 vaccination
RSV vaccination and Immunisation
Combination respiratory vaccines show promise but face key challenges
Adjuvanted RSVPreF3 demonstrates high real-world effectiveness in the USA
RSV immunisation: Maternal versus direct infant immunisation
European pregnant women show openness to maternal RSV vaccination
Infants immunised with nirsevimab have a lower risk of respiratory-related recurrent hospitalisation
Adjuvanted RSVPreF3 can be co-administered with a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in adults aged ≥50 years
Other Childhood and Routine Vaccinations
Pertussis vaccination: Could an intranasal vaccine help curb the rising cases of whooping cough?
Does the 2+1 vaccination schedule for Haemophilus influenzae type b increase case numbers?
Wastewater poliovirus detections in Europe may reflect seasonal infection patterns rather than consistent importation
Emerging and Future Vaccines
Where do we stand with vaccination for haemolytic streptococci?
The future looks promising for tuberculosis vaccination
Where do alternative vaccine administration routes fit in the clinical landscape?
Malaria immunisation beyond subunit vaccines: Current progress
SARI Definitions and Vaccine Effectiveness
Case definition discrepancies influence VE outcomes
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