
Dear colleagues,
Brain disorders, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Major Depressive Disorders, are complex diseases in which a plethora of brain abnormalities are involved which can be at a structural, connectivity, and functional activation level. The development of treatments for these diseases forms one of the major challenges of our time in public health and in pharmaceutical industry.
New developments in this field of research were presented at the yearly neuroscience applied congress of the ECNP, an European organisation committed to ensuring that advances in the understanding of brain function and human behaviour are translated into better treatments and enhanced public health.
This Medicom Conference Report provides a selection of highlights from the ECNP 2021 congress in Lisbon. These highlights indicate that developments are underway to address the observed heterogeneity in patient populations using quantitative digital and neurobiological biomarkers to allow for stratification of homogeneous patients groups.Ā Highlighted in this report are, for example, recent findings from the AIMS-2-TRIALS consortium revealing biomarkers for patient stratification in ASD, and the work of Brain Prize winner Jes Oleson on Migraine. In addition, the Covid-19 pandemic has provided a large burden on mental health, and several studies report on its impact on patients and their treatments.
Kind Regards,
Martien Kas
Biography
Martien Kas is Professor of Behavioural Neuroscience at the Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences at the University of Groningen, the Netherlands. The research of his group focuses on determinants of behaviour, especially of behavioural strategies and biological processes that are essential across species and that are affected in various neuropsychiatric disorders (e.g. social interaction and sensory information processing). By means of cross-species genetic analysis of neurobehavioural traits (of mice and men), they aim to identify genotype-phenotype relationships relevant to the development and treatment of autism spectrum disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, eating disorders, and schizophrenia. These studies will lead to the understanding of conserved gene function in regulating essential behavioural strategies and will ultimately improve therapeutic and preventive strategies to contribute to healthy ageing. In addition, he is Executive Committee Board member and President-elect of the European College of NeuroPsychopharmacology (ECNP), Editorial board member of Mammalian Genome, and project coordinator of the PRISM project, a large EU Innovative Medicine Initiative (IMI) project that aims to unpick the biological reasons underlying social dysfunction, which is a common early symptom of Schizophrenia, Alzheimerās disease, and Major Depressive Disorder.
Conflict of interest statement:
Prof.Ā KasĀ has received (non-related)Ā research funding from Novartis, and his research institute received a honorarium fromĀ AngeliniĀ for him afterĀ providing an invited lecture.Ā
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Table of Contents: ECNP 2021
Featured articles
Anxiety and Stress
Anxiolytic activity of a novel orexin-1 receptor antagonist
Autism
Finding biomarkers for improved patient stratification
Behavioural Disorders
Sex similarities and differences in the neurobiology of aggression
Risky driving and lifestyle may have a common psychobiological basis
Cannabidiol for cannabis cessation shows positive results
Somatic comorbidities of ADHD: epidemiological and genetic data
Novel approaches to understanding the social brain
COVID-19
Alcohol consumption during lockdown
Post-COVID-19 depression responds well to SSRIs
Impact of COVID-19 on patients with psychotic disorders
Mood Disorders
Depression and brain structures associations across a lifespan
BDNF/TrkB pathway promising alternative for new antidepressants
Zuranolone reduces symptoms of major depression
Vortioxetine effectively reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety
Esketamine outperforms real-world management for treatment-resistant depression: preliminary results
Smartphone interventions in bipolar disorder: a position paper
Connecting, challenging, and empowering youth through their smartphone
Personality Disorders
Evaluating vafidemstat for the treatment of borderline personality disorder
Deep brain stimulation effective in the treatment of refractory OCD
Psychotic Disorders
Why antipsychotics cause weight gain
Roluperidone improves negative symptoms in schizophrenia
Other
Brain Prize Lecture: Prof. Jes Olesen on migraine
Laxative may improve cognitive performance
Related Articles

November 26, 2021
Brain Prize Lecture: Prof. Jes Olesen on migraine
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