In this episode (20:56 min), Medicom’s correspondent covers 6 presentations from the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP 2021), held virtually 2–5 October 2021.
The topics discussed are:
1. Zuranolone reduces symptoms of major depression
Results from the pivotal WATERFALL study of zuranolone in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) showed a statistically significant and clinically meaningful reduction in depressive symptoms after 15 days. Zuranolone is a novel, oral, neuroactive steroid and GABAA-receptor positive allosteric modulator.
2. About a quarter of people drank more during the COVID-19 lockdown
An online survey among the Dutch population to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on alcohol consumption reveals that roughly a quarter of participants drank less than before the lockdown, half did not alter their intake, whereas a quarter drank more alcohol.
3. Vortioxetine effective in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety
In patients with severe comorbid major depressive disorder (MDD) and comorbid generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), 8 weeks of treatment with vortioxetine in the RECONNECT study resulted in clinically and significantly reduced symptoms of both depression and anxiety. Additionally, overall functioning and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) broadly improved.
4. Roluperidone improves negative symptoms in schizophrenia
An approved drug to specifically treat primary negative symptoms in schizophrenia is still lacking. Roluperidone monotherapy can improve primary negative symptoms and stabilise or even improve other symptoms in schizophrenia. This was the conclusion of a confirmatory trial.
5. Cannabidiol for cannabis cessation shows positive results
In the first randomised clinical trial of cannabidiol (CBD) for cannabis use disorder, CBD 400 mg and 800 mg were safe and more efficacious than placebo at reducing cannabis use. CBD also showed some potential for reducing anxiety, depression, cannabis withdrawal symptoms, and tobacco use. The results show that CBD has the potential to address a substantial unmet clinical need.
6. Connecting, challenging, and empowering youth through their smartphone
Grow It! is a multiplayer serious gaming app for adolescents of 12-25 years that was developed in The Netherlands. Results of a study carried out during two lockdowns in 2020 indicate the potential efficacy of an eHealth intervention on everyday well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic, with about 70% of participants slightly improving their daily mood while using the Grow It! App.
Enjoy listening!
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Table of Contents: ECNP 2021
Featured articles
Anxiety and Stress
Anxiolytic activity of a novel orexin-1 receptor antagonist
Autism
Finding biomarkers for improved patient stratification
Behavioural Disorders
Sex similarities and differences in the neurobiology of aggression
Risky driving and lifestyle may have a common psychobiological basis
Cannabidiol for cannabis cessation shows positive results
Somatic comorbidities of ADHD: epidemiological and genetic data
Novel approaches to understanding the social brain
COVID-19
Alcohol consumption during lockdown
Post-COVID-19 depression responds well to SSRIs
Impact of COVID-19 on patients with psychotic disorders
Mood Disorders
Depression and brain structures associations across a lifespan
BDNF/TrkB pathway promising alternative for new antidepressants
Zuranolone reduces symptoms of major depression
Vortioxetine effectively reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety
Esketamine outperforms real-world management for treatment-resistant depression: preliminary results
Smartphone interventions in bipolar disorder: a position paper
Connecting, challenging, and empowering youth through their smartphone
Personality Disorders
Evaluating vafidemstat for the treatment of borderline personality disorder
Deep brain stimulation effective in the treatment of refractory OCD
Psychotic Disorders
Why antipsychotics cause weight gain
Roluperidone improves negative symptoms in schizophrenia
Other
Brain Prize Lecture: Prof. Jes Olesen on migraine
Laxative may improve cognitive performance
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