In this episode, Medicom’s correspondent covers 6 presentations from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Congress, held 27-30 August 2021, followed by an exclusive interview with Prof. Stefan Anker (Charité Hospital, Berlin, Germany). The topics discussed are:
- EMPEROR-Preserved proved to be a landmark trial in heart failure research. It demonstrated a clinically meaningful benefit of 21% reduction in the primary composite outcome as well as positive results in secondary outcomes with empagliflozin therapy for patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).
- ENVISAGE-TAVI, testing the direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) edoxaban against a vitamin K antagonist post transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in patients with AF. This is the latest trial trying to carve out a role for a DOAC in this setting after GALILEO, ATLANTIS and POPular TAVI, Anticoagulation strategies for atrial fibrillation (AF) with either edoxaban or vitamin K antagonists were evaluated in patients post-TAVI in the ENVISAGE-TAVI AF trial. Edoxaban demonstrated non-inferiority in Net Adverse Clinical Events (NACE); however, due to a higher rate of major bleeding, there was no non-inferiority in the safety outcome within a very short period of time, you have now four major randomised clinical trials in the field of TAVI and antithrombotic therapy.
- The TOMAHAWK trial compared immediate versus delayed angiography in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, is the largest trial to date to probe this important clinical dilemma.
- Two antithrombotic studies of the investigational drug finerenone (FIGARO-DKD and FIDELITY) in chronic kidney disease and diabetes.
- STEP addresses persistent questions about intensive versus standard blood-pressure lowering in older hypertensive patients.
- The GUIDE-HF trial, presented in a Hot Line Session and simultaneously published in The Lancet, showed benefits of haemodynamic-guided heart failure (HF) management with an implantable device in reducing HF hospitalisation. However, no influence was observed on urgent HF visits and mortality.
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Table of Contents: ESC 2021
Featured articles
2021 ESC Clinical Practice Guidelines
2021 ESC Guidelines on Heart Failure
2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on Valvular Heart Disease
2021 ESC Guidelines on Cardiac Pacing and Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy
2021 ESC Guidelines on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention
Best of the Hotline Sessions
Empagliflozin: First drug with clear benefit in HFpEF patients
CardioMEMS: neutral outcome but possible benefit prior to COVID-19
Cardiac arrest without ST-elevation: instant angiogram does not improve mortality
Older hypertensive patients benefit from intensive blood pressure control
Antagonising the mineralocorticoid receptor beneficial for patients with diabetes and CKD
Late-Breaking Science in Heart Failure
Valsartan seems to attenuate hypertrophic cardiomyopathy progression
Dapagliflozin reduces incidence of sudden death in HFrEF patients
Late-Breaking Science in Hypertension
Smartphone app improves BP control independent of age, sex, and BMI
QUARTET demonstrates that simplicity is key in BP control
Salt substitutes: a successful strategy to improve blood pressure
Late-Breaking Science in Prevention
NATURE-PCSK9: Vaccine-like strategy successful in lowering CV events
Polypill: A successful tool in primary prevention
Important Results in Special Populations
VOYAGER PAD: Fragile or diabetic patients also benefit from rivaroxaban
COVID-19 and the Heart
Rivaroxaban improves clinical outcomes in discharged COVID-19 patients
COVID-19: Thromboembolic risk reduction with therapeutic heparin dosing
Long COVID symptoms – Is ongoing cardiac damage the culprit?
ESC Spotlight of the Year 2021: Sudden Cardiac Death
Breathing problems: the most frequently reported symptom before cardiac arrest
Lay responders can improve survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Related Articles
October 26, 2021
Empagliflozin: First drug with clear benefit in HFpEF patients
October 26, 2021
Polypill: A successful tool in primary prevention
October 26, 2021
CardioMEMS: neutral outcome but possible benefit prior to COVID-19
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